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Bulk updates of tax codes
All L suffix tax codes will be increased in bulk from 6 April 2004, by 13 points, e.g. from 461L to 474L. However, P and V suffix tax codes, used for individuals who are over age 65 and who are entitled to the higher personal allowance and the married couple's allowance, are not increased in bulk each year, but by individual P9(T) coding notices. It is about five years since the P and V suffix codes were last increased in bulk.
We asked the Inland Revenue why these tax codes are no longer increased in bulk. The reply is as follows:
Suffix P and V both relate to allowances which are income dependent (i.e. if the income changes from year to year, then the allowance is adjusted accordingly). These cases therefore require manual input of information which can, and does, change from year to year. They therefore cannot be "increased in bulk" as suffix L can.
This answer relates to the special provisions in sections 257 and 257A of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1998, where the personal and married couple's allowances are defined. Both of these allowances, where they relate to persons over the age of 65 are subject to an income limit, i.e. £18,300 for 2003/04 and £18,900 for 2004/05. Where a person's income exceeds the limit, the allowances are reduced by a half of the excess, but not to less than the standard personal allowance (i.e. £4,615).
Example: For the 2003/04 tax year, a person over age 65 has total income of £20,000. This is £1,700 over the income limit. The age-related personal allowance for persons over 65 is £6,610. This would be reduced by £850 (half of £1,700) to £5,760, and the tax code would be based on this figure.
If a person is also entitled to the married couple's allowance, the amount of the age-related personal allowance is reduced first down to the standard personal allowance, and then any further reduction reduces the married couple's allowance, but to not less than £2,150.
Example: For the 2003/04 tax year, a person over age 65 has total income of £35,000. This is £16,700 over the income limit. The age-related personal allowance of £6,610 is reduced to £4,615, by using up £3,990 of the excess (i.e. half of £3,990 is £1,995, the difference between £6,610 and £4,615).
The remaining excess is 12,710. As half of that, £6,355, would wipe out all of the married couple's allowance, the married couple's allowance is reduced to the minimum amount of £2,150.
...back to 27 February 2004
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